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records of persons born in foreign countries who are U.S. citizens
at birth
The birth of a child abroad to U.S. citizen parent(s) should be
reported to the nearest U.S. Consulate or Embassy as soon after
the birth as possible. To do this, the child's parent or legal guardian
should file an Application for Consular Report of Birth Abroad of
a Citizen of the United States of America (Form FS-579/SS-5). This
form may also be used to apply for a Social Security Number for
the child. A $10.00 fee is charged for reporting the birth.
The application must be supported by evidence to establish the
child's U.S. citizenship. Usually, the following documents are needed:
- the child's birth certificate;
- evidence of the U.S. citizenship of the parent(s) such as a
certified copy of a birth certificate,
- U.S. passport, or Certificate of Naturalization or Citzenship;
- evidence of the parents' marrige, if applicable; and
- affidavit(s) of the physical presence of the parent(s) in the
United States.
Each document should be certified as a true copy of the original
by the registrar of the office that issued the document. Other documents
may be needed in some cases. Contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or
Consulate for details on what evidence is needed.
When the application is approved, a Consular Report of Birth Abroad
of a Citizen of the United States of America (Form FS-240) is given
to the applicant. This document, known as the Consular Report of
Birth, has the same value as proof of citizenship as the Certificate
of Citizenship issued by the Immigration and Naturalization Service.
A Consular Report of Birth can be prepared only at a U.S. Embassy
or Consulate overseas, and only if the person who is the subject
of the report is under 18 years of age when the application is made.
A person residing abroad who is now 18 years of age or over, and
whose claim to U.S. citizenship has never been documented, should
contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate for assistance in
registering as a U.S. citizen.
As of November 1, 1990, the U.S. Department of State no longer
issues multiple copies of the Consular Report of Birth. However,
a replacement Consular Report of Birth may be issued if the original
document is lost or mutilated. The U.S. Department of State also
issues certified copies of the Certification of Report of Birth
(DS-1365), which contains the same information as on the Consular
Report of Birth. The DS-1365 serves most needs and can be issued
in multiple copies. Documents are issued only to the subject of
the Consular Report of Birth, the subject's parents or legal guardian,
or a person who submits written authorization from the subject.
To request copies of the DS-1365 or a replacement FS-240, write
to Passport Services, Correspondence Branch, U.S. Department of
State, 1111 19th Street NW, Suite 510, Washington, DC 20522-1705.
Please include the following items:
- the full name of the child at birth (and any adoptive name);
- the date and place of birth;
- the names of the parents;
- the serial number of the FS-240 (if the FS-240 was issued after
November 1, 1990);
- any available passport information;
- the signature of the requestor and the requestor's relationship
to the subject;
- a check or money order for $10.00 per document requested, made
payable to the U.S. Department of State; and
- if applying for a replacement FS-240, a notarized affidavit
by the subject, parent, or legal representative that states the
name, date and place of birth of the subject, and the whereabouts
of the original FS-240.
To obtain a Consular Report of Birth in a new name, send a written
request and fees as noted above, the original (or replacement) Consular
Report of Birth, or if not available, a notarized affidavit about
its whereabouts. Also, send a certified copy of the court order
or final adoption decree which identifies the child and shows the
change of name with the request. If the name has been changed informally,
submit public records and affidavits that show the change of name.
Birth records of alien
children adopted by U.S. citizens
Birth certifications for alien children adopted by U.S. citizens
and lawfully admitted to the United States may be obtained from
the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) if the birth information
is on file. (Address can be found in a telephone directory.) To
obtain the birth data, it is necessary to provide the Immigration
Office with proof of adoption or legitimation.
Certificate of citizenship
Persons who were born abroad and later naturalized as U.S. citizens
or who were born in a foreign country to a U.S. citizen (parent
or parents) may apply for a certificate of citizenship pursuant
to the provisions of Section 341 of the Immigration and Nationality
Act. Application can be made for this document in the United States
at the nearest office of the Immigration and Naturalization Service
(INS). The INS will issue a certification of citizenship for the
person if proof of citizenship is submitted and the person is within
the United States. The decision whether to apply for a certificate
of citizenship is optional; its possession is not mandatory because
a valid U.S. passport or a Form FS-240 has the same evidentiary
status.
Death records of U.S.
citizens who die in foreign countries
The death of a U.S. citizen in a foreign country may be reported
to the nearest U.S. consular office. If reported, and a copy of
the local death certificate and evidence of U.S. citizenship are
presented, the consul prepares the official Report of the Death
of an American Citizen Abroad' (Form OF-180). A copy of the
Report of Death is then filed permanently in the U.S. Department
of State (see exceptions below).
To obtain a copy of a report filed in 1960 or after, write to Passport
Services, Correspondence Branch, U.S. Department of State, Washington,
DC 20522-1705. The fee for a copy is $10.00. Fee may be subject
to change.
Reports of Death filed before 1960 are maintained by the National
Archives and Records Service, Diplomatic Records Branch, Washington,
DC 20408. Requests for such records should be sent directly to that
office.
Reports of deaths of persons serving in the Armed Forces of the
United States (Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, or Coast Guard) or
civilian employees of the Department of Defense are not maintained
by the U.S. Department of State. In these cases, requests for copies
of records should be sent to the National Personnel Records Center
(Military Personnel Records), 9700 Page Ave., St. Louis, Missouri
63132-5100.
Records of birth and
death occurring on vessels or aircraft on the high seas
When a birth or death occurs on the high seas, whether in an aircraft
or on a vessel, the record is usually filed at the next port of
call.
- If the vessel or aircraft docked or landed at a foreign port,
requests for copies of the record may be made to the U.S. Department
of State, Washington, DC 20522-1705.
- If the first port of entry was in the United States, write to
the registration authority in the city where the vessel or aircraft
docked or landed in the United States.
- If the vessel was of U.S. registry, contact the local authorities
at the port of entry and/or search the vessel logs at the U.S.
Coast Guard Facility at the vessel's final port of call for that
voyage.
Records maintained by
foreign countries
Most, but not all, foreign countries record births and deaths.
It is not possible to list in this publication all foreign vital
records offices, the charges they make for copies of records, or
the information they may require to locate a record. However, most
foreign countries will provide certifications of births and deaths
occurring within their boundaries.
Persons who need a copy of a foreign birth or death record should
contact the Embassy or the nearest Consulate in the U.S. of the
country in which the death occurred. Addresses and telephone numbers
for these offices are listed in the U.S. Department of State Publication
7846, Foreign Consular Offices in the United States, which
is available in many local libraries. Copies of this publication
may also be purchased from the U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402.
If the Embassy or Consulate is unable to provide assistance, U.S.
citizens may obtain assistance by writing to the Office of Overseas
Citizens Services, U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC 20520-4818.
Aliens residing in the United States may be able to obtain assistance
through the Embassy or Consulate of their country of nationality.
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